The reviews split almost down the middle, and the split runs along a date line. Most critics, whatever their verdict, agree that Cronenberg is in complete control: the film is precise, deliberate and unmistakably his, and it stays close to Ballard’s novel. Praise clusters on the performances, James Spader’s blank, chrome-finished protagonist above all, with Elias Koteas and Holly Hunter also singled out, and on Howard Shore’s metallic score.
The reservations cluster on temperature. The reviews from the film’s 1997 release find it chilly and clinical, remote where it means to be erotic, and several call it simply uninvolving; The New Yorker argues that its style seals it off from the world altogether. Later reassessments, from The Playlist and The Ringer among others, treat the same coldness as the point and rate the film highly. The spread is wide, from outright dismissal to near-raves, with almost nothing in the middle.
