crowded migrants on a wooden boat at sea in daylight
Film review

Io Capitano

2023 · Directed by Matteo Garrone · 2h 01m

In a sentenceTwo boys leave Dakar to make it in Europe, and the Sahara turns out to be the easy part

Seydou and his cousin Moussa are teenagers in Dakar. For months they have been working in secret and hiding the money, because they intend to leave Senegal for Europe, where they believe a better life is waiting. Seydou’s mother refuses to hear of it. They go anyway, without telling her, and the film follows them out of the city and across the borders between West Africa and the Libyan coast: buses, bribes, forged passports and the Sahara on foot. Matteo Garrone directs from a script written with Massimo Ceccherini, Massimo Gaudioso and Andrea Tagliaferri, drawn from the accounts of people who made the journey. Seydou Sarr and Moustapha Fall play the cousins.

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Fi1m review

Garrone follows two Senegalese teenagers from Dakar towards the Libyan coast, and for long stretches this is as good as anything he has made, with a first performance from Seydou Sarr that never asks to be liked. It goes soft at the end.

Seydou (Seydou Sarr) and his cousin Moussa (Moustapha Fall) are teenagers in Dakar who have been saving for months without telling anyone, because they mean to reach Europe. Seydou’s mother (Khady Sy) tells him plainly what happens to boys who leave, and he leaves anyway. Matteo Garrone, who made Gomorrah, has built the film from the accounts of people who made this journey, and he tells it from the boys’ side only: no European faces, no politicians, no boat seen from a beach. It is the plainest film he has made and one of his best, and where it goes wrong it goes wrong by being kind.

The Dakar section is short and well judged. Dimitri Capuani gives the family a courtyard house that is never empty, and the film opens on a party with drums, which Seydou plays. Before they go the cousins pay a man credited as Charlatan (Doodou Sagna), who pours out offerings and assures them the dead have no objection. Then a bus, a border where a police officer (Mamadou Sani) names his price, and a man (Joe Lassana) selling passports with other people’s names in them. Every stop costs money, and Garrone does not pause to explain what we can already see.

The desert is where Paolo Carnera earns his credit. He shoots it wide and flat: pickup trucks with twenty people standing in the back, then a line of walkers with the ones at the rear getting smaller. People fall and are left. Seydou goes back for a woman (Beatrice Gnonko) who cannot get up, and she rises and floats beside him, her dress trailing, while he walks on holding her hand. We were moved more than we were ready for, because Carnera lights it exactly like the rest, no glow and no slow motion, so it reads as what a frightened boy tells himself rather than as a trick. Marco Spoletini cuts straight back to the truck.

Then Libya, and there is a stretch here we will not describe, except that it involves locked rooms, men with mobile phones and a sum of money. We were horrified, and Garrone is careful about how he does it: the sound carries most of it and the camera stays on Seydou’s face while things happen off the edge of the frame. An older man, Martin (Issaka Sawadogo), teaches the boy how to be useful, and Hichem Yacoubi’s Ahmed is one of several men who look at a person and see labour. Stefano Ciammitti keeps the cousins in the clothes they left home in, and by Tripoli the colour has gone out of them.

Sarr has not acted before and it does not show, which is the highest thing we can say about a first performance. He plays Seydou as a watcher: he listens, he does what he is told, and he keeps turning to check that Moussa is still there. Fall is the livelier one, the one with the plans and the jokes, and the affection between them carries the film through the passages where nothing else could. It is at its best whenever the two of them are in the same frame.

What does not work is the softening. Andrea Farri’s score swells at moments the pictures have already made, strings under the dunes, a choir over the sea, and each time the film seems worried we have not noticed. The Tripoli passages lean on two coincidences a documentary would not allow. The final minutes, which we will not give away beyond saying the title tells you where they happen, stop the story at the point where the hard part begins, and send us out feeling better than what we have just watched should allow.

Against Garrone’s own work it sits in an interesting place. Gomorrah (2008) was cold and ran five stories at once; Tale of Tales (2015) and Pinocchio (2019) were fairy tales told straight. This has the single story of the first and the fantasy of the others, and the join mostly holds. At 121 minutes it does not feel padded.

See it in a cinema if you can, for the desert and the water, both of which shrink on a television. It is a 12A, and a teenager of about Seydou’s age will understand it faster than the certificate suggests. Watch the boys’ hands, which are always counting.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

77
Positive
8
Mixed
2
Negative
0

The reviews for Io Capitano are largely warm, and the praise clusters on two things. First is Seydou Sarr, the non-professional lead, whose debut most critics single out as the reason the film works; several say he keeps the story from tipping into sentiment. Second is Garrone’s handling of the journey from Senegal to Libya and the sea, which most critics describe as detailed, unflinching and closer to an adventure film than a lecture, with passages of fable and magic realism set against the horror.

Reservations, where they appear, concern tone and shape: a few reviews note wide tonal swings and a reliance on coincidence to move the story along. The dissent is narrow but pointed. RogerEbert.com finds it a well-meaning, middling social drama that leans on repeated images of suffering, and Collider praises Sarr but finds the filmmaking generic and the narrative overstuffed. No review is outright negative.

The New Yorker
26 February 2024 · Justin Chang
90*

Garrone's epic about two young Senegalese cousins attempting to reach Italy is his finest film since Gomorrah. It reconciles dramatic and stylistic modes through a dexterous balancing act and Sarr's wondrous performance as the determined, empathetic protagonist.

Read the full review →
Variety
6 September 2023 · festival review · Guy Lodge
85*

Garrone's stirring film traces one Senegalese teen's vast journey from Dakar to Tripoli and an overloaded migrant boat in gripping detail. It yields his most robust, purely satisfying filmmaking since Gomorrah, classical in construction and enlivened by the lead performance.

Read the full review →
Los Angeles Times
23 February 2024 · Carlos Aguilar
80*

Garrone's stirring, ultimately life-affirming film traces a teenager's grueling odyssey from West Africa to Libya based on real accounts. It is as unflinching as it is robust with empathy, thanks largely to the revelatory debut performance of Seydou Sarr.

Read the full review →
The Telegraph
★★★★
80

The review describes a harrowing yet uplifting migration odyssey about two endearing teenage cousins enduring a gruelling journey from Senegal to Europe. It praises the rich drama, their affectionate friendship, and Garrone's flair for detail that gives the story the texture of an adventure rather than a tract.

Read the full review →
The Times
4 April 2024
80*

The review calls it a stunning drama that deserves to be a hit, following the hellish odyssey of two teens from Senegal.

Read the full review →
RogerEbert.com
23 February 2024
50*

The film is a well-intentioned but middling Oscar-bait social drama about two Senegalese teens making the dangerous journey to Europe. It flirts with misery porn through repetitive suffering shots but incorporates magical realism elements reminiscent of El Norte.

Read the full review →

Straight answers AI written, from our review

Is Io Capitano worth watching?
Io Capitano is worth watching for anyone who wants a migration story told plainly from the migrants' side, and we scored it 78. Seydou Sarr, who has not acted before, carries it as a boy who watches and listens, and the desert sequences are the best thing in it. The ending goes soft and the score keeps underlining what the pictures have already shown.
How long is Io Capitano, and what is it rated?
Io Capitano runs 2h 01m. It is an adventure and drama film.
Where can I watch Io Capitano in the US?
Io Capitano is streaming on Amazon Prime Video in the US, and it is also available to rent from Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV from $4.99. Availability is checked daily; the links above go straight to each service.
How violent or frightening is Io Capitano, and is it suitable for children?
Io Capitano is a 12A, and the certificate is fair: nothing is dwelt on, but the film is often frightening and sometimes horrifying. People collapse and are left in the Sahara, and a stretch in Libya involves locked rooms and men demanding money, with the worst of it heard rather than seen. A teenager of about Seydou's age will follow it easily; younger children will find it distressing.
How does Io Capitano compare to Gomorrah?
Io Capitano is warmer and simpler than Gomorrah, following one pair of cousins where the earlier film ran five cold Naples crime stories at once. The eye is the same and both refuse glamour, but Garrone here allows fantasy and a softer ending. Gomorrah is the harder, angrier film; this one is the easier to sit through and the easier to be moved by.
What should I watch after Io Capitano?
After Io Capitano, try Gomorrah (2008, Fi1m 84): Garrone’s cold, five-stranded Naples crime film; the same eye, none of the warmth. Then El Norte (1983, Fi1m 72): Two Guatemalan siblings head for Los Angeles, forty years before Seydou and Moussa.

Cast

Awards

Academy Awards, 2024

Nominated
Best International Feature Film

International Submission to the Academy Awards, 2024

Nominated
International Submission to the Academy Awards

27th Satellite Awards, 2023

Nominated
27th Satellite Awards

80th Golden Globe Awards, 2023

Nominated
80th Golden Globe Awards

European Film Award for Best Film, 2023

Nominated
European Film Award for Best Film

Golden Shell, 2023

Nominated
Golden Shell

Marcello Mastroianni Award, 2023

Won
Marcello Mastroianni Award

Silver Lion, 2023

Won
Silver Lion

If you liked this, try…

  1. Gomorrah (2008, Fi1m 84)Garrone’s cold, five-stranded Naples crime film; the same eye, none of the warmth.

  2. El Norte (1983, Fi1m 72)Two Guatemalan siblings head for Los Angeles, forty years before Seydou and Moussa.

  3. In This World (2002) · not reviewed yetWinterbottom follows two Afghan boys overland to London on digital video; harder, and shorter.

  4. Atlantics (2019) · not reviewed yetMati Diop’s Dakar ghost story about the young men who left and the women who stayed.

  5. Fire at Sea (2016) · not reviewed yetRosi’s Lampedusa documentary; the arrivals this film stops just short of showing.

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