Ed Wood (Johnny Depp) operating a large film camera on set
Film review

Ed Wood

1994 · Directed by Tim Burton · 2h 07m · MPA R

In a sentenceEd Wood keeps making terrible films, and somehow we finish this one wishing we could help

Johnny Depp plays Ed Wood, a filmmaker whose enthusiasm for making pictures exceeds his ability to make them well. In the world of 1950s exploitation cinema, he pursues his ambitions with a persistence that leaves little room for self-doubt. His friendship with Bela Lugosi (Martin Landau) gives Tim Burton’s comedy-drama its focus. Around them are Dolores Fuller (Sarah Jessica Parker), Kathy O’Hara (Patricia Arquette) and Bunny Breckinridge (Bill Murray). The film follows Wood’s efforts to keep working, the people drawn into his circle and the gap between his hopes and what he can achieve.

Fi1m review

Tim Burton makes a funny, unusually kind film about artistic failure, with Johnny Depp’s optimism and Martin Landau’s vulnerability giving it substance. It runs long, and its affection sometimes leaves too little for Depp to play.

Tim Burton’s Ed Wood is a funny, generous film about a filmmaker who lacks the talent to justify his confidence. It succeeds because Burton takes that confidence seriously, while allowing us to see how badly Wood’s work turns out. Making films matters to these people, even when the results are dreadful, and Burton gives their pleasure in the work proper attention. We recommend it warmly, though his fondness for Wood makes the film longer than it needs to be.

Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski build the screenplay around persistence and friendship, giving this biopic something to follow besides a career. They find comedy in Wood’s certainty that another film is worth making, even when there is little evidence that he will make it well. The writing understands the attraction of a collaborator who has enough enthusiasm to get other people involved. Burton lets the pleasure of working together count for something, and the jokes mostly respect the people doing the work.

Johnny Depp plays Wood’s optimism at a pitch that is funny before it becomes tiring. His eager delivery makes failure seem like a brief interruption, and he catches the usefulness of someone who can keep believing on everybody else’s behalf. But the performance has a limited range, partly because Burton and the writers protect the character from too much doubt. A little more uncertainty would give Depp something else to play without requiring Wood to abandon his ambitions.

Martin Landau supplies some of that uncertainty as Bela Lugosi. The force of his performance gives the friendship some friction, so Depp has something to respond to beyond his character’s own enthusiasm. We were moved by the vulnerability Landau lets through Lugosi’s bluster, because it makes his need for company feel painfully immediate. Depp’s eagerness becomes more touching beside him, and their scenes together give us a reason to care beyond the next bad film.

Stefan Czapsky’s black-and-white cinematography keeps the faces expressive and distinct within the period atmosphere; the affection would mean less if everyone became another decorative eccentric. Tom Duffield’s production design supports the connection to old exploitation pictures, making the filmmaking surroundings part of the pleasure without overwhelming the actors. Howard Shore’s score allows some sadness into the comedy without insisting that we stop laughing. That restraint is useful in a film whose central character rarely seems capable of it.

Chris Lebenzon’s editing gives the comedy room to register, but at 127 minutes the film is longer than its variations on Wood’s determination can comfortably support. The slower passages do not always reveal anything new about him or the people who keep him company. This is where Burton’s kindness becomes a limitation: he has found a quality he loves in Wood and keeps presenting it for our approval. A tighter cut could have preserved the warmth without asking us to enjoy the same enthusiasm quite so often.

The usual film about an artist rewards years of effort by proving that everyone who doubted the hero was wrong. Ed Wood has the more awkward job of keeping us interested when the doubters have a point, and it mostly succeeds. Watch it with someone who has helped you make a mess of something you cared about.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

87
Positive
16
Mixed
0
Negative
0

Every one of the sixteen reviews is positive, and the praise gathers in the same places. Most critics take the film as an affectionate tribute rather than a mockery, a comedy about a man with no talent and no shortage of optimism. Martin Landau’s Bela Lugosi is named almost everywhere as the film’s centre, and the friendship between Wood and Lugosi as its heart. Johnny Depp’s Wood draws steady praise, as does the black-and-white photography, which several reviews read as part of the affection. A number of later retrospectives call it Burton’s best and most personal film.

The reservations are few and mild. Variety finds it a little distended and lacking weight at its centre, beguiling rather than thrilling, and The Guardian is warm rather than enthusiastic. Otherwise the spread is narrow: the coolest reviews still admire it, and the argument is chiefly over how high to place it among Burton’s films.

RogerEbert.com
7 October 1994 · ★★★★/4 · Roger Ebert
100

Burton has made a film which celebrates Wood more than it mocks him, and which celebrates the zany spirit of 1950s exploitation films. The heart of the movie is Wood’s friendship with Lugosi, lifted enormously by Landau’s astounding performance.

Read the full review →
Vulture
9 September 2024 · Grierson & Leitch
95*

The piece ranks Ed Wood as Burton's best film, highlighting its hilarious and deeply affecting portrait of the filmmaker and especially his friendship with Bela Lugosi, emphasizing themes of artistic expression.

Read the full review →
Empire
1 January 2000 · Mark Salisbury
90*

This is perhaps Tim Burton's finest film to date, a delightful, funny, bizarre, touching, magical, moving insight into one of cinema's most maligned filmmakers. It succeeds mainly due to its performances, especially Martin Landau's Oscar-winning turn as Bela Lugosi and Johnny Depp's mesmerising portrayal of Ed Wood.

Read the full review →
Film Comment
1 November 1994 · festival review · Robert Horton
90*

The critic finds Tim Burton’s Ed Wood daft enough and deft enough to satisfy both high-culture and low-culture fans. It is presented as a period look at showbiz that asks what an artist does when confronted with their own lack of talent, answering with the line “Cut! That was perfect! Next setup!”

Read the full review →
Los Angeles Times
28 September 1994 · Kenneth Turan
90*

The black-and-white “Ed Wood” turns out to be a thoroughly entertaining if eccentric piece of business, wacky and amusing in a cheerfully preposterous way. Anchored by a tasty, full-throttle performance by Martin Landau as Bela Lugosi, it is proof that an absence of convention and even talent need not be a bar to happiness or immortality.

Read the full review →
The AV Club
15 October 2013 · Josh Modell
90*

The critic calls Burton’s biopic simply great, praising Depp's portrayal of Wood's optimism and Landau's Oscar-winning performance as Lugosi, noting it plays like a straightforward, funny, touching biopic.

Read the full review →

Straight answers AI written, from our review

Is Ed Wood worth watching?
Ed Wood is worth watching for anyone who enjoys a comedy about failure told with affection rather than mockery, and we scored it 84. Johnny Depp's relentless optimism and Martin Landau's vulnerable Bela Lugosi give it a friendship to care about, though at 127 minutes it repeats its central joke more often than it needs to.
How long is Ed Wood, and what is it rated?
Ed Wood runs 2h 07m and is rated R by the MPA in the US. It is a comedy and drama film.
Where can I watch Ed Wood in the US?
Ed Wood is available to rent from Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV from $3.99. Availability is checked daily; the links above go straight to each service.
How violent or frightening is Ed Wood, and is it suitable for children?
Ed Wood is a UK 15 comedy-drama with little violence and nothing frightening in it; the certificate reflects adult language and themes from the world of 1950s exploitation cinema rather than anything graphic. Our review notes nothing gory or disturbing. It suits older teenagers and adults, but younger children will find little to hold them in a long, talky film about making bad pictures.

Cast

Awards

Academy Awards, 1995

Won
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Won
Best Supporting Actor

If you liked this, try…

  1. American Movie (1999) · not reviewed yetAnother determined filmmaker keeps going, with friendship doing much of the practical work.

  2. Day for Night (1973) · not reviewed yetFor the makeshift family, bruised egos and daily business of getting a film finished.

  3. The Smallest Show on Earth (1957) · not reviewed yetFor another shabby corner of show business, kept going by affection and stubbornness.

  4. Living in Oblivion (1995) · not reviewed yetThe filmmaking mishaps are sharper here, and the patience runs out considerably sooner.

  5. Dolemite Is My Name (2019) · not reviewed yetAnother outsider assembles a filmmaking family, with more profanity and rather better instincts.

Free account

Know what to watch tonight

Two lists that know where things are streaming, collections you can share, your own score beside ours, and Discover that remembers what you have seen.

  • Want to see, sorted by what is streaming now
  • Seen, with your score out of ten
  • No adverts, ever