Johnny (David Thewlis) with arm around Louise (Lesley Sharp) on bathroom floor
Film review

Naked

1993 · Directed by Mike Leigh · 2h 11m · MPA NR

In a sentenceA man who could start an argument in an empty street and still blame somebody else

Johnny (David Thewlis) is a drifter in London who meets other people with a mixture of talk, jokes and hostility. His encounters bring him into contact with loneliness and despair, while his own behaviour exposes others to cruelty. Lesley Sharp plays Louise, Katrin Cartlidge plays Sophie and Greg Cruttwell plays Jeremy in Mike Leigh’s drama with black comedy. As Johnny talks his way through the city, the film follows people struggling to connect with one another and sets his aggression alongside the behaviour of another man.

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Fi1m review

David Thewlis makes Mike Leigh’s bleak comedy frighteningly watchable, even when Johnny’s cruelty is hardest to bear. A few encounters run long, and some supporting figures verge on caricature, but the performance keeps earning our uncomfortable attention.

Naked is a harsh, funny and rewarding film, though Mike Leigh sometimes lets Johnny talk for longer than we need to listen. David Thewlis plays the London drifter as a man who can turn almost any encounter into an occasion to be cruel. Thewlis holds our attention even when Johnny seems determined to drive everyone else away. Leigh gives him much of the talking and leaves us to judge how much of it deserves believing.

Thewlis understands the pleasure of listening to somebody who always has another answer. His speech has the speed and impatience of a man already irritated by the objection he expects next. Johnny made us laugh when we wanted him to stop talking. The insults are delivered with such relish that the joke arrives before we have properly registered who is being hurt. There is something frightening in how much he enjoys it.

In Dick Pope’s cinematography, London seems exhausted by the people in it. Alison Chitty’s production design adds to that impression of a place with little comfort to offer. Neither contribution makes the misery inviting to look at, and we think that is right. Leigh needs us to feel that Johnny is moving through a city full of other lives, with other claims on our sympathy, rather than a backdrop provided for his complaints.

Jon Gregory’s editing is patient with the talk, which usually pays off because Thewlis can make a change of mood feel dangerous. Some exchanges, though, continue after we have understood both Johnny’s point and the pleasure he takes in making it. Andrew Dickson’s music sustains the unease around the talk, helping the film remain troubling even when Johnny is being funny. At 131 minutes, it has stretches where another round of argument adds little to what we know.

Leigh’s least persuasive choice is to include an even more repellent man against whom we can measure Johnny. The comparison feels unnecessary when Thewlis has already made our response to the central character so complicated. It also encourages the tendency towards caricature that occasionally makes the supporting figures less convincing. We do not need the film to supply somebody worse before we can recognise something human in Johnny.

Lesley Sharp’s Louise and Katrin Cartlidge’s Sophie matter because the film needs people who can hold our interest without competing with Johnny’s verbal aggression. Their performances give its cruelty a human cost that another speech about society could not establish. As social comedy, this is unusually willing to make the person supplying the jokes someone we would dread meeting. Leigh is at his most persuasive when he keeps us attentive to the people that louder character might prefer us to ignore.

We recommend it for the acting and for Leigh’s willingness to make our enjoyment uncomfortable. Its cruelty towards women is hard to sit through, and the comedy does not make that easier. Anyone seeking a comforting account of damaged people should choose something else. Go in prepared to be entertained by a man whose company we would cross the road to avoid.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

80
Positive
13
Mixed
1
Negative
1

With only 5 reviews in so far, most critics respond strongly to Naked’s dark humour, social observation and David Thewlis’s performance as the articulate, repellent Johnny. Praise centres on the complexity of that character and Leigh’s bleak depiction of urban life, though sympathetic reviews note rambling scenes and occasional parody. The spread is wide rather than cautiously favourable: The Independent rejects the protagonist as artificial and finds his nihilism insufficiently challenged, with stereotypical supporting characters and excessive length compounding the problem. The central divide concerns whether the cruelty reveals human complexity or becomes self-indulgence.

The Times
12 November 2021 · ★★★★★ · Kevin Maher
100

This is the greatest David Thewlis performance in one of the greatest Mike Leigh films. Thewlis plays the motormouth conspiracy theorist Johnny who wanders London expounding on his labyrinthine life theories in a series of blistering monologues.

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Empire
1 January 2000 · Kim Newman
90*

The critic hails the film as a masterpiece of dark humour and accurate observation, a British counterpart to Bad Lieutenant. He praises David Thewlis's brilliant central performance while noting some rambling scenes.

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Los Angeles Times
16 December 1993 · Kenneth Turan
90*

Turan hails the film as remarkable and unnerving, a daring character study of the vicious yet complex Johnny. He praises Leigh's rehearsal process and the way the film illuminates the intricacies of life through its lead performance.

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The AV Club
6 November 2013 · Mike D'Angelo
90*

The critic highlights the film's status as Leigh's bleakest work, centered on a mesmerizing, logorrheic performance by David Thewlis as the sociopathic yet witty Johnny. Leigh contrasts this character with an even more repulsive figure to underscore themes of emotional violence and stripped humanity.

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The New York Times
15 October 1993 · festival review · Vincent Canby
90*

Canby calls the film a brilliant somersault into dark new territory for Leigh, centered on the caustic, abusive drifter Johnny. He singles out David Thewlis's staggeringly fine performance and the dazzling dialogue for praise.

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Time Out
25 September 2014 · GA
90*

Leigh's picaresque tale is his most troubling and intriguing work since Meantime, and by far his most cinematic; the outstanding cast, especially David Thewlis's virtuoso performance, gives the film its cruel energy, wit and power.

Read the full review →

Straight answers AI written, from our review

Is Naked worth watching?
Naked is worth watching for anyone prepared to be entertained by a man they would cross the road to avoid, and we scored it 84. David Thewlis makes Johnny's cruelty frighteningly watchable, though Mike Leigh lets some arguments run on after the point is made. Anyone wanting a comforting account of damaged people should choose something else.
How long is Naked, and what is it rated?
Naked runs 2h 11m and is rated NR by the MPA in the US. It is a drama and comedy film.
Where can I watch Naked in the US?
Naked is streaming on The Criterion Channel in the US. Availability is checked daily; the links above go straight to each service.
How violent or frightening is Naked, and is it suitable for children?
Naked carries a UK 18 certificate and is not suitable for children. Its violence is mostly verbal, but the cruelty towards women is hard to sit through and the comedy does not soften it, while a second, more repellent man is included for comparison. Viewers who find sustained hostility distressing should approach it with care.
How does Naked compare to Withnail & I?
Naked is harsher and more destructive company than Withnail & I, with verbal brilliance that does little to improve anyone's circumstances. Both are bleak British comedies built on one dazzling talker, but Bruce Robinson's film is the warmer and sadder, while Mike Leigh's makes our enjoyment of the jokes uncomfortable. Choose Withnail & I for affection, Naked for unease.
What should I watch after Naked?
After Naked, try Withnail and I (1987, Fi1m 88): More destructive company, with verbal brilliance doing little to improve anyone’s circumstances. Then The Piano Teacher (2001, Fi1m 82): For another difficult character study in which intimacy becomes an occasion for cruelty; and A Woman Under the Influence (1974, Fi1m 86): Demanding performances make the damage people do within a household painfully immediate.

Cast

If you liked this, try…

  1. Withnail and I (1987, Fi1m 88)More destructive company, with verbal brilliance doing little to improve anyone’s circumstances.

  2. The Fire Within (1963) · not reviewed yetA quieter encounter with despair, following a man unable to accept companionship.

  3. The Piano Teacher (2001, Fi1m 82)For another difficult character study in which intimacy becomes an occasion for cruelty.

  4. Oslo, August 31st (2011) · not reviewed yetAnother troubled wanderer crosses a city, with less aggression and more regret.

  5. A Woman Under the Influence (1974, Fi1m 86)Demanding performances make the damage people do within a household painfully immediate.

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