Will Shakespeare (Joseph Fiennes) kissing Viola De Lesseps (Gwyneth Paltrow) by the river
Film review

Shakespeare in Love

1998 · Directed by John Madden · 2h 04m · MPA R

In a sentenceShakespeare falls in love, but the actors are already quite happily in love with themselves

Will Shakespeare (Joseph Fiennes) is a playwright whose love affair with Viola De Lesseps (Gwyneth Paltrow) feeds into the writing of Romeo and Juliet. Around them, actors and competing interests complicate the business of getting a play before an audience. Their romance unfolds amid court intrigue and backstage politics, as personal experience becomes material for performance. John Madden directs a story that imagines the relationship between Shakespeare’s life and his writing, with Geoffrey Rush as Philip Henslowe, Ben Affleck as Ned Alleyn and Judi Dench as Queen Elizabeth.

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Fi1m review

John Madden’s Shakespeare in Love is a witty, affectionate period comedy, strongest when the theatre people take charge. The romance feels too neatly arranged, but the writing and the company make it worth an evening.

John Madden’s Shakespeare in Love is good company: funny about theatrical vanity, fond of its lovers and occasionally too pleased with how neatly everything fits. Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard’s screenplay imagines Shakespeare’s romance feeding his work, with enough backstage business to keep the conceit from becoming a literature lesson. The historical comedy works because the people making theatre are allowed to be ambitious, self-interested and ridiculous. Joseph Fiennes plays Will Shakespeare, with Gwyneth Paltrow as Viola De Lesseps.

Norman and Stoppard understand the comedy of treating a theatre as a workplace. Money, status and competing interests keep interrupting the supposedly more important business of inspiration, and Madden makes room for the people doing the interrupting. The literary jokes are enjoyable without making recognition seem compulsory, although the script sometimes seems to pause for appreciation. Its cleverest recurring idea is also its simplest: the love affair supplies material for Romeo and Juliet.

Fiennes gives Will an earnestness that holds up well amid the surrounding nonsense. Paltrow’s Viola is engaging enough to make the idea of her inspiring a writer seem plausible without much explanation. We were unexpectedly touched by their shared pleasure in language. As the romance feeds the play, both actors make the connection feel personal. The trouble comes when the screenplay’s determination to fit everything together leaves their courtship looking too carefully arranged.

Madden has the good sense to let the supporting actors enjoy themselves. Ben Affleck’s Ned Alleyn is particularly welcome, bringing an actor’s self-importance into a film already well supplied with it. Geoffrey Rush’s Philip Henslowe and Tom Wilkinson’s Hugh Fennyman give the theatrical business its comic weight, without making it seem a distraction from the lovers. Judi Dench plays Queen Elizabeth with a briskness that is welcome in such eager-to-please company.

Richard Greatrex’s cinematography is perhaps too flattering to the romance; the lovers can seem protected from the untidiness that makes the theatre scenes lively. Martin Childs’s production design is more persuasive in the theatrical setting, where the period detail helps us believe in a place of work. The surroundings give the company a convincing home without becoming the whole attraction. Sandy Powell’s costume design adds to the pleasure of watching a film so thoroughly absorbed in dressing up.

David Gamble’s editing handles the competing theatrical interests briskly, but the romantic passages sometimes linger beyond what the actors can usefully give them. Stephen Warbeck’s music encourages tenderness where a little uncertainty might have made the affair more affecting. Neither choice spoils the film, though both contribute to its determination to make us comfortable. Those pauses are noticeable across the 124 minutes.

Period romantic comedies can be terribly anxious about their own respectability, and Madden lets enough foolishness through to keep that problem at bay. This one takes few risks, but its pleasure in performers is hard to resist. For a romantic evening, it is a sound choice, provided neither party minds the theatre business getting so much of the attention.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

76
Positive
14
Mixed
2
Negative
1

Most critics enjoy it, and the praise lands on the script. The screenplay by Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard is named again and again for its wit, its anachronisms and its jokes about how Romeo and Juliet came to be written. Gwyneth Paltrow and Joseph Fiennes come next, several reviews crediting their chemistry with carrying the romance, and the supporting cast, Judi Dench and Ben Affleck especially, gets steady notice. The Elizabethan stagecraft and backstage business earn almost as much comment as the love story.

The reservations are about weight. A handful of reviews find it slight, safe or too eager to please everyone. The Guardian thinks it stops short of real comic flair; The AV Club thinks John Madden lets the thinner serious side crowd out the clever marginal touches; The New Yorker finds the opening weak. The spread is narrow, with one outlier: Slant calls it a costumed mess and objects to how Shakespeare himself is drawn.

The Telegraph
12 September 2014 · ★★★★★
100

The critic calls the film an enjoyable romp with a light, racy tone, witty anachronisms and punning dialogue that captures Shakespeare's bawdiness. They single out the strong ensemble performances, especially Judi Dench as Queen Elizabeth and Ben Affleck as Ned Alleyn, for praise.

Read the full review →
RogerEbert.com
25 December 1998 · Roger Ebert
90*

The critic praises the film's wit, energy, and sweetness, noting how it reminds viewers that Shakespeare was once a young playwright on the make and that theater is as much business as show. He highlights the sweet love story, court intrigue, and backstage politics as elements that carry the audience along.

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The Hollywood Reporter
11 December 1998 · David Hunter
90*

The critic calls the film a wonderfully entertaining crowd-pleasing romp full of sex, sacrifice and sonnets that should enjoy mainstream success. They single out the recreation of Elizabethan times and stagecraft along with the imagined romance and genesis of Romeo and Juliet.

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The Independent
28 January 1999 · Anthony Quinn
90*

The critic praises the film as a witty, multi-layered romp that blends romance, satire on art and commerce, and a celebration of the creative process. He singles out the ingenious screenplay by Tom Stoppard and Marc Norman, along with the chemistry between Joseph Fiennes and Gwyneth Paltrow, for making it an engaging and triumphant historical comedy.

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The New York Times
11 December 1998 · Janet Maslin
90*

The critic calls the film pure enchantment, praising its exhilarating cleverness in speculating about the origins of Romeo and Juliet and its love of language and beauty. She singles out Gwyneth Paltrow's performance as a breathtaking heroine who seems utterly plausible as the playwright's guiding light.

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Variety
7 December 1998 · Lael Loewenstein
90*

The critic says the film makes Shakespeare accessible, entertaining and fun for modern audiences, calling it exquisitely acted, tightly directed and impressively assembled. She praises the impassioned acting of Paltrow and Fiennes and the lovely seamless result from the screenplay by Norman and Stoppard.

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Straight answers AI written, from our review

Is Shakespeare in Love worth watching?
Shakespeare in Love is worth watching for anyone who enjoys a witty period comedy about theatre people, and we scored it 79. The romance between Joseph Fiennes and Gwyneth Paltrow is too neatly arranged, but Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard's writing and the supporting company make it a sound choice for a romantic evening.
How long is Shakespeare in Love, and what is it rated?
Shakespeare in Love runs 2h 04m and is rated R by the MPA in the US. It is a romance and history film.
Where can I watch Shakespeare in Love in the US?
Shakespeare in Love is streaming on Paramount+, Pluto TV, Hulu, The Roku Channel, Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV in the US, and it is also available to rent from Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV from $5.99. Availability is checked daily; the links above go straight to each service.
How violent or frightening is Shakespeare in Love, and is it suitable for children?
Shakespeare in Love carries a UK 15 certificate, so it is not intended for children. It is a romantic comedy rather than a violent or frightening film, and the certificate reflects adult content around the love affair rather than anything alarming. Teenagers of fifteen and over should find nothing to trouble them.
How does Shakespeare in Love compare to To Be or Not to Be?
Shakespeare in Love is the warmer and safer of the two, while Ernst Lubitsch's To Be or Not to Be is the sharper. Both find comedy in actors whose vanity survives everything, but Lubitsch sets his against Nazi occupation and lets it unnerve, where John Madden's film prefers to make you comfortable. Choose Madden for a gentle evening, Lubitsch for wit with teeth.
What should I watch after Shakespeare in Love?
After Shakespeare in Love, try To Be or Not to Be (1942, Fi1m 87): Actors confront danger with professional vanity intact; the comedy has sharper teeth. Then Much Ado About Nothing (1993, Fi1m 78): Shakespearean courtship with more sunlight, sharper quarrels and an equally game company.

Cast

Awards

Academy Awards, 1999

Nominated
Best Cinematography
Nominated
Best Director
Nominated
Best Film Editing
Nominated
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Nominated
Best Sound
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor
Won
Best Actress
Won
Best Costume Design
Won
Best Original Musical or Comedy Score
Won
Best Picture
Won
Best Production Design
Won
Best Supporting Actress
Won
Best Writing, Original Screenplay

If you liked this, try…

  1. Stage Beauty (2004) · not reviewed yetAnother period romance in which theatrical work complicates desire and identity.

  2. Day for Night (1973) · not reviewed yetFor the backstage fuss, fragile egos and affection for people making films.

  3. To Be or Not to Be (1942, Fi1m 87)Actors confront danger with professional vanity intact; the comedy has sharper teeth.

  4. Much Ado About Nothing (1993, Fi1m 78)Shakespearean courtship with more sunlight, sharper quarrels and an equally game company.

  5. The King and the Clown (2005) · not reviewed yetCourt performers, unruly desire and a more dangerous relationship between theatre and power.

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